Cambodia Moves to Legalize Citizenship Revocation for Treason
Cambodia’s National Assembly on Friday approved a constitutional amendment that will allow the government to revoke citizenship from individuals accused of treason or colluding with foreign powers.
The unanimous vote, including that of Prime Minister Hun Manet, changed the wording of the constitution from a ban on revoking Khmer citizenship to permitting it “as determined by law.” This legal shift will enable the government to introduce a new law allowing the removal of citizenship from those deemed to have betrayed the nation.
Justice Minister Koeut Rith defended the amendment, stating, “If you betray the nation, the nation will not keep you.” He said legislation detailing the revocation process would be introduced soon.
However, human rights groups have condemned the move, warning it could be weaponized against government critics and opposition figures. Amnesty International called the policy a “heinous violation of international law,” expressing concern it could render dissenters stateless.
Former Prime Minister Hun Sen, father of the current leader, had recently called for the change following criticism from opposition figures in exile over a border dispute with Thailand. His comments pushed the debate into public focus.
Cambodia has a history of silencing dissent through legal means. Opposition leader Kem Sokha was sentenced to 27 years in 2023 on treason charges, which he denies.
Justice Minister Rith dismissed fears of misuse, asserting critics would not lose their citizenship unless they commit acts of treason—but hinted they could still face prosecution under other laws.
