Children as young as seven with high blood pressure face up to a 50% greater risk of dying from heart disease in adulthood, according to new research.
The study, led by Northwestern University and tracking 38,000 children over five decades, found that those with elevated readings at age seven were far more likely to die from cardiovascular disease by their mid-50s.
Experts warn that most countries, including the UK, do not routinely screen children for blood pressure, despite guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics recommending annual checks from age three.
Lead researcher Alexa Freedman said the findings were clear: “Elevated blood pressure in childhood may increase the risk of death by 40 to 50 per cent over the next five decades.”
High blood pressure, often symptomless, can silently damage the heart, blood vessels and organs. Researchers say early detection could help children adopt heart-healthy habits and avoid fatal illness later in life.
